Vespera Pictures – July 2025

These pictures were taken from Mount Diablo, California on the night of July 25, 2025, using a VAONIS Vespera 2 smart telescope.

The Setup on Mount Diablo

The setup for the night included two telescopes, with the Vespera 2 among them, ready to capture the summer sky from one of the Bay Area’s best vantage points.

Lagoon Nebula (M8)

The Lagoon Nebula was captured by stacking 247 exposures for a total exposure time of 2,470 seconds (~41 minutes). Shot at 250mm f/5.0 with the ULD quadruplet lens.

M8 (247 exp)

Swan Nebula (M17)

The Swan (Omega) Nebula was captured by stacking 290 exposures for a total exposure time of 2,900 seconds (~48 minutes).

M17 (290 exp)

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Moon First Quarter – December 2025

On the night of December 29, 2025, I captured the Moon at first quarter from Concord, California. Conditions were favorable for lunar imaging, and the result is this composite assembled from three separate pictures.

Equipment & Capture Details

The image was taken using an iOptron 150mm Rumak-Maksutov telescope paired with a ZWO ASI 432MM monochrome camera. Each of the three panels was captured with 500 frames, which were then stacked and sharpened using AutoStakkert. The final composite was assembled at 02h51 UTC.

Moon at first quarter captured with an iOptron 150mm Rumak-Maksutov telescope and ZWO ASI 432MM camera, December 2025

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North America & Pelican Nebulas

ZWO Redcat 70mm with Radian quad-band filter and MC 2600 Asi Camera on 2nd of September 2024 – Concord CA

  • 26 light frame 40 sec
  • 8 dark frame 40 sec
  • 17 Bias
  • 30 Flat frame 1 sec 2 sec 3 sec
  • Bin 1×1

The stacking was done using the ZWO stacking software and additional processing was done with PixInsights.

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Sun 1st of September 2024

Another day of strong solar activity. This is captured in H-Alpha using my William Optics 60mm Refractor, with a Daystar Quark Filter. This is a mosaic of 4 images made from 300 frames each. The Camera used was a ZWO ASI 432MM. Image was captured the 1st of September 2024 at 19h43 UTC from Concord, CA.

Below is a zoom on the large protuberance from the image taken with the William Optics 60mm refractor.

As a comparison, here is a picture of the Sun taken earlier the same day by the National Solar Observatory Integrated Synoptic Program (NISP).

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Sun: 1st of June 2024

The large Sun spot group I observed earlier in May is back now (Region 3697) and emitted flares today. There is a very large Solar filament across the south-east part of the disk. This is captured in H-Alpha using my William Optics 60mm Refractor, with a Daystar Quark Filter. This is a mosaic of 4 images made from 200 frames each. The Camera used was a ZWO ASI 432MM. This was taken on 6/1/2024 at 19h52 UTC from Concord, CA.

Below is a detail on Region 3697, with a reduced exposure time and an ZWO ASI 290MM camera. The Camera used was a ZWO ASI 432MM. This was taken on 6/1/2024 at 19h44 UTC from Concord, CA.

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Sun on 5.11.2024 – Cont’d

I managed to capture the Sun this days in Visible Light, Calcium-K Wavelength, and H-Alpha wavelength.

This is the Sun captured in H-Alpha using my William Optics 60mm Refractor, with the Daystar Quark Filter. This is a mosaic of 4 images made from 700 frames each. The Sunspot group (Region 3664 – CR 2884) on the bottom right is very active and emitted large flares. This was taken on 5/11/2024 at 20h16 UTC from Concord, CA.

The same image at the same time, with a Stellarvue SVX 100mm, a Herschel Wedge and a Calcium K filter (Baader Calcium-K 8nm). I am using the same camera as above. The Faculae are more visible on the Sun’s surface. Don’t look at the Sun using such filter as the UV will harm your eyes. This was taken on 5/11/2024 at 19h57 UTC from Concord, CA.

Last, this is the Sun in Visible light . This was taken on 5/11/2024 at 19h26 UTC from Concord, CA. This was taken on 5/11/2024 at 19h43 UTC from Concord, CA.

With the Sun activity almost at its maximum, the Solar spots are spectacular. The Sunspot group below (Region 3664 – CR 2884) is the same group on the bottom right in While Light.

The Instrument was a Stellarvue SVX 100mm with a 2x Barlow. The Camera is an ZWO camera ASI 290MM. This camera is quite sensitive, with Small pixel for high resolution planetary pictures.

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Sun on 5.10.2024 with Daystar Filter

The sun was very active this may, with Aurora Borealis seen at very low latitude.

This picture is taken with a 60mm William Optics Telescope with a Chromosphere Daystar Quark Filter. The Chromosphere filter has a dial where the HAlpha wavelength can be tweaker. The visual views are impressive, but a small telescope at F/6 works best because the Daystart Filter has a 4x Barlow integrated, and is optimized for roughly a resulting focal ration of 25.

Visually, the best with this filter and this small Apo is a 25mm eyepiece, to view the entire solar disc.

This is a mosaic of 4 images made from 700 frames each. The Camera used was a ZWO ASI 432MM. Even with a relatively larger frame (17mm), combining multiple images for a complete view of the Sun is needed. This was taken on 5/10/2024 at 19h08 UTC from Concord, CA.

The large solar spot group on the bottom right is the region 3664 (Carrington Rotation 2284).

The details on region 3664 below was captured using the same settings, with a ZWO ASI 290 MM camera which has a much smaller pixel size (but also a much smaller sensor). This was taken on 5/10/2024 at 19h021 UTC from Concord, CA.

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